Download Ebook Foundations of Music EducationBy Harold F. Abeles, Charles R. Hoffer, Robert H. Klotman

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This text focuses on issues that affect the teaching and learning of music in the 1990s and beyond. Issues concerning the history, philosophy, sociology, psychology, function of music education and educators and the relationship between theory and practice in music teaching are explored.

• Sales Rank: #625611 in Books
• Published on: 1994-02-11
• Released on: 1994-02-11
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Dimensions: 9.25" h x .98" w x 6.38" l, 1.29 pounds
• Binding: Hardcover
• 408 pages

Review
Preface. Introduction: Why Study Foundations of Music Education? 1. History of Music Education. 2. Philosopbical Foundations of Music Education. 3. The Musical and Aesthetic Foundations of Music Education. 4. The Role and Purpose of Music in American Education. 5. Sociological Foundations of Music Education. 6. Social Psychological Foundations of Music Education. 7. Psychological Foundations of Music Education. 8. Application of Psychology to Music Teaching. 9. Curriculum. 10. Assessing Musical Behaviors. 11. Research and Music Education. 12. Teacher Education and Future Directions. Index.

From the Back Cover
Comprehensive, balanced, and up to date, this thoroughly revised second edition of Foundations of Music Education focuses on the fundamental issues that will affect the teaching and learning of music in the coming years. Featuring approximately forty percent new material and a ten-percent expansion, this edition incorporates the many events and trends of the last decade that have affected music education and education in general. Written by three distinguished music educators, this carefully organized text explores the relationship between theory and practice in music teaching. From a comprehensive survey of the history, philosophy, and functions of music education to its social, psychological, and pedagogical aspects, the book presents the ideas that affect the teaching of music in any setting. The authors clearly explain the distinguishing features of leading schools of thought, interpret research findings, and critically examine the assumptions that underlie various approaches to curriculum and instruction. Unique to this book are chapters that link current ideas in psychology, sociology, and social psychology to music education. How do social class, race, and other characteristics influence the responses of students to different types of music? How do cognitive and behavioral psychologists differ in their views of learning? In what ways do small-group interactions in the classroom affect the emergence of musical talent? These and many other issues are addressed here. Indeed, Foundations of Music Education is notable for the attention it pays to trends in related fields of learning and the care with which such information is applied to contemporary music education. Included among itstopics are attitude formation, creativity, cognitive processing, and behavioral techniques. More practical topics are also given equal coverage: curriculum development, cultural pluralism, music for handicapped children, program evaluation, innovative approaches in assessment, accountability, critical thinking, computer-based instruction, and technology in music. A chapter on research in music education presents an analysis of a published article on practice conditions and performance accuracy, placing the basics of the scientific method at the student's disposal. The final chapter on teaching as a profession examines the emerging agenda for music educators in the 1990s and beyond. Each chapter ends with a concise summary, several study and discussion questions for class and individual use, suggested class activities for putting theory into practice, suggested additional readings, and complete bibliographic references. Foundations of Music Education has long been regarded as the classic text in foundations courses, providing both a solid grounding in the development of music education and a forward look at the tools educators will need to master if music is to remain an essential part of American education. This newly revised edition will set the standard for music teaching in the decades to come.

About the Author
Charles Hoffer is Professor of Music at the University of Florida in Gainesville. He formerly taught at Indiana University, served as president of the Music Educators National Conference, and is an established author of books and articles about music.

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Ebook International Inductive Study New Testament: The Modern Language New Testament New Berkeley EditionFrom Harvest House

Ebook International Inductive Study New Testament: The Modern Language New Testament New Berkeley EditionFrom Harvest House

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• Sales Rank: #1459996 in Books
• Published on: 1994
• Binding: Paperback
• 429 pages

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Ebook Early American Cookery: "The Good Housekeeper," 1841By Sarah Josepha Hale

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Engagingly written volume not only provided the mid-19th-century housekeeper with recipes for scores of nutritious dishes but also offered wide-ranging suggestions for frugal and intelligent household management. Includes advice on selecting and preparing foods, health tips, cleaning domestic accessories, dealing with hired help, and much more.

• Sales Rank: #568929 in eBooks
• Published on: 2012-04-30
• Released on: 2012-04-30
• Format: Kindle eBook

From Library Journal
Hale was the editor of the 19th-century publication Godey Lady's Book, a forerunner of the modern "woman's magazine." This 1841 title offers recipes and advice on hosting dinners. Though the recipes might seem unhealthy by today's standards?lots of butter and eggs?Hale lived to be 90!
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.

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PDF Ebook Urology In-Service and Board Review - The Essential and Concise Study GuideBy Jason D. Fisher, Tarek Pacha

PDF Ebook Urology In-Service and Board Review - The Essential and Concise Study GuideBy Jason D. Fisher, Tarek Pacha

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• Sales Rank: #66154 in Books
• Published on: 2013-09-07
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Dimensions: 10.00" h x 1.04" w x 7.01" l, 1.96 pounds
• Binding: Paperback
• 518 pages

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PDF Ebook A Practical Guide to Optical Metrology for Thin FilmsBy Michael Quinten

PDF Ebook A Practical Guide to Optical Metrology for Thin FilmsBy Michael Quinten

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A Practical Guide to Optical Metrology for Thin FilmsBy Michael Quinten

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A one-stop, concise guide on determining and measuring thin film thickness by optical methods.

This practical book covers the laws of electromagnetic radiation and interaction of light with matter, as well as the theory and practice of thickness measurement, and modern applications. In so doing, it shows the capabilities and opportunities of optical thickness determination and discusses the strengths and weaknesses of measurement devices along with their evaluation methods.

Following an introduction to the topic, Chapter 2 presents the basics of the propagation of light and other electromagnetic radiation in space and matter. The main topic of this book, the determination of the thickness of a layer in a layer stack by measuring the spectral reflectance or transmittance, is treated in the following three chapters. The color of thin layers is discussed in chapter 6. Finally, in chapter 7, the author discusses several industrial applications of the layer thickness measurement, including high-reflection and anti-reflection coatings, photolithographic structuring of semiconductors, silicon on insulator, transparent conductive films, oxides and polymers, thin film photovoltaics, and heavily doped silicon.

Aimed at industrial and academic researchers, engineers, developers and manufacturers involved in all areas of optical layer and thin optical film measurement and metrology, process control, real-time monitoring, and applications.

• Sales Rank: #3779366 in Books
• Brand: Brand: Wiley-VCH
• Published on: 2012-11-28
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Dimensions: 9.50" h x .54" w x 6.80" l, 1.05 pounds
• Binding: Paperback
• 224 pages

Features

• Used Book in Good Condition

Review

“A one-stop, concise guide on determining and measuring thin film thickness by optical methods.”  (The German Branch of the European Optical Society, 1 November 2013)

“It would be a useful read for industrial and academic researchers, engineers, developers and manufacturers in areas of optical layer and thin optical film measurement and metrology.”  (Optics & Photonics News, 1 November 2013)

From the Back Cover

This book presents a comprehensive overview of optical metrology for thin film thickness determination by optical means, from electrodynamic basics, and hardware components, to methods of measurement and evaluation. The author, an expert in the field with both academic and industrial experience, concentrates on the spectral reflectance measurement with miniaturized spectrometers, one of the most flexible techniques for inline and offline thickness determination.

About the Author
Dr. Michael Quinten works as Head of Research and Development Sensors at FRT GmbH in Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. Having obtained his diploma degree and Ph. D. in physics (1989) at the University of Saarland, Saarbruecken, Germany, he joined the Technical University RWTH Aachen in 1990 to work as a physics fessor. He then spent four years at several universities in Graz (Austria), Chemnitz, Aachen, Saarbruecken and Bochum (Germany). During his academic career, he authored 50 scientific publications on optical properties of nanoparticles, nanoparticle materials, and aerosols. In 2001, he joined the ETA-Optik GmbH, Germany, where he first worked in research and development of integrated optics components, and later became a product manager in the Colour and Coatings Division. During this period, he became expert in optical layer thickness determination. In 2007, he moved to FRT GmbH where he is responsible for the optical sensor technology division. He is the author of Optical Properties of Nanoparticle Systems: Mie and Beyond, Hardcover, 502 pages, Publisher: Wiley-VCH; 1 edition (March 15, 2011), ISBN10: 9783527410439, ISBN-13: 978-3527410439.

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PDF Download Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy, by Mark P. Witton

PDF Download Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy, by Mark P. Witton

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Review

"A comprehensive introduction. . . . Witton manages to make this an attractive book for the layperson and bring these flying fossils to life." (Natural History)"Witton's new tribute to pterosaurs gives these fantastic fossil creatures a much-needed makeover in two crucial ways. Not only does the book bring the science of pterosaurs up to date--at long last following-up other classics such as David Unwin's The Pterosaurs and Peter Wellenhofer's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Pterosaurs--but Witton is a highly-skilled and imaginative artist who ably reconstructs the bones of the animals and brings them back to life in startling poses. Witton's pterosaurs are fantastical creatures deserving their own time in the spotlight. . . . Witton's combination of style and substance makes Pterosaurs a true treasure and an absolute must for anyone curious about the extinct flyers."---Brian Switek, National Geographic.com"This really is the ultimate guide to pterosaurs, providing us with a richer view of pterosaur diversity and behaviour than allowed in the two previous great volumes on the group (Wellnhofer 1991, Unwin 2005) and containing a substantial amount of review and analysis of pterosaur ecology and functional morphology."---Darren Naish, Scientific American"A solid review of the whole of the Pterosauria that'll be genuinely useful for researchers for many years. I'm sure I'll be typing 'Witton, (2013) stated . . .' quite a lot in the future and that, if anything, should be a good measure of how I rate this as a scientific text. Now go buy a copy and read it, it really is very good."---Dave Hone, Pterosaur.Net"[Witton] presents the uncertainties of science but never shies away from making his opinion clear. [He] respects the complexities [of scientific writing] without allowing them to clump up the text. . . . I can wholeheartedly recommend the book already."---David Mass, DRIP"Pterosaurs would make an excellent addition to any reference collection and especially that of an advanced (adult or young adult) lay-reader."---Greg Leitich Smith, GSL Blog"I can tell you that it is not only a fascinating bit of text, its illustrations will leave you gaping in awestruck amazement."---John E. Riutta, Well-read Naturalist"[Witton] combines his deep knowledge of the subject as a palaeontologist at the University of Portsmouth (U.K.) with his skills as an artist, and he has a flair for informal but accurate writing. His 292-page book is the most comprehensive and authoritative book to come along since Peter Wellnhofer's classic Illustrated Encyclopedia of Pterosaurs back in 1991."---James Gurney, artist and author of the, Dinotopia"The joy of Pterosaurs is how it brings long extinct animals to life."---Jeff Hecht, New Scientist"Learn all about flying reptiles in this artfully illustrated overview of pterosaur research." (Science News)

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From the Inside Flap

"This book is both academically interesting and truly fun to read. That is a difficult balance to reach, but Witton does an excellent job of it by using a lighthearted, informal writing style in combination with a well-referenced, serious scientific review. An invaluable reference."--Michael Habib, University of Southern California

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Product details

Hardcover: 304 pages

Publisher: Princeton University Press (June 23, 2013)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0691150613

ISBN-13: 978-0691150611

Product Dimensions:

8.8 x 1 x 11 inches

Shipping Weight: 3.3 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.7 out of 5 stars

73 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#180,191 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Pterosaurs are one of my favourite groups of prehistoric animals, and as such it is great to see an entire book devoted to them. I am also familiar with Peter Wellnofer's pterosaur book from 1991, which is quite good but has grown somewhat outdated over the years. Mark Witton's pterosaur book gives the reader the current up to date info on these fascinating flying creatures.Witton demolishes old myths about the pterosaurs, such as the myth that pterosaurs were primarily seabird analogues, the myth that pterosaurs were poor flyers, and the myth that pterosaurs were out-competed by birds.The earlier chapters focus on such matters as pterosaur origins and their anatomy, physiology and lifestyles. I especially liked the parts about pterosaur flight such as the incredibly effective quadrupedal launching methods pterosaurs used.The book then goes on to showing all the different known pterosaur groups, explaining in detail their defining characteristics and what many different researchers have deduced about how these pterosaurs lived. Some pterosaur groups have been discovered only fairly recently, such as the boreopterids. Some are still poorly understood, especially the lonchodectids whose exact appearances let alone lifestyles remain somewhat of a mystery.The book is beautifully illustrated with pterosaur pictures drawn by Witton himself. There are both pictures of pterosaurs in their natural environments, sometimes together with other creatures, and pictures of pterosaurs in profile. Interestingly, each profile picture shows the pterosaur in question launching, giving a good idea of how this could have looked. There are also many photos of fossils, plus numerous useful diagrams.I am glad to have bought this book and would recommend it to anyone with an interest in pterosaurs, or in prehistoric life in general.

I have been an amateur paleontologist since HS but the explosion of new discoveries since then has left big gaps in my knowledge, especially with regards to the pterosaurs. With many important finds being unearthed in Brazil & China, I haven't kept up. This book remedies that by being comprehensive in its coverage of most pterosaurs in an easy, not-overly-technical manner that makes it hard to put down. The many hand drawings by the author, a paleontologist-artist, add to the feel of the subject. Highly recommended for the 18+ amateur students interested in this group of fantastic creature.

There once was a time that dragons flew through the air. Not the dragons of myth and legend but real flying reptiles that prospered and diversified during the Age of Dinosaurs. They didn't breathe fire but they were magnificent, marvelous creatures non the less. In Pterosaurs, Author/Paleontologist Mark P Witton has written what is probably one of the most comprehensive treatment of these unique animals to date. Although this well written book is accessible to the lay reader, I think it was meant primarily for the professional or student paleontologist. In depth and up to date (as of 2013), Pterosaurs delves into the anatomy, evolution and behavior of these "Dragons of the Air". Parts of the book are quite technical, the chapters on skeletons and soft tissue are rather daunting but Witton does a good job, giving the reader a kind of "Anatomy 101". Chapters 10 through 25 spotlight the various kinds of pterosaurs and the author pulls no punches when it comes to naming body parts and the scientific names of each species, so be prepared. Over the years since their discovery in the mid 1700s professional interest in pterosaurs has waxed and wained but some new discoveries in the early 20th Century has brought them back into the lime light. Flight is the pterosaurs signature behavior, but how did it come about? They must have had a non flying ancestor that somehow took to the air. Although there are no fossils (so far) of a protopterosaur (HyPtA) the search is on and specialist all over the world are digging in Triassic formations for their elusive remains. Were pterosaurs good or poor flyers? Over the years opinions have fluctuated back and forth but at this point in time the consensus seems to be that they were active, competent flyers. On every aspect of pterosaur study there seems to be a vast difference of opinion among the specialists on; relationships, anatomy, flight ability, fossil analysis, etc, etc, etc.. Each one has his or her own opinion and can make a convincing argument to support their view. Witton is very good about telling all sides of the story as well as his own. Everything we know about pterosaurs comes from fossils of one kind or another. Bones and teeth, all the hard parts, are readily fossilized and have much to tell us. The soft parts; skin, organs, fur, feathers and, in some cases, the remains of the animals last meal can also be fossilized but are very rare. Then there are the so called "trace fossils"; track ways, foraging impressions and the like. When properly analyzed these can reveal many secrets of animal behavior. Witton covers all aspects of fossil interpretation and what they have to say about relationships, flight, reproduction and diet. Interpretation of fossils can lead to speculation on various aspects of the organisms life style but Witton urges caution on that front. For example: is a specimen male or female? Are two slightly different pterosaurs different species or just variation of the form-type? Do head crests indicate male-female difference or growth patterns or different species? This book covers a lot of ground but, still, it doesn't answer all the questions, no book could. In addition to the text, the book has many fine illustrations: maps, graphs, charts, skeletal reconstructions and technical restorations to help you visualize the animals. Additionally, there are some beautiful water-color plates done by the author himself and some exceptional photographs of various fossils under both normal lighting and UV. In spite of some very difficult parts this was a good read and I highly recommend Pterosaurs to anyone with a strong background in science reading. I had no technical or formatting problems with this Kindle edition.LastRanger

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Ebook International Investment Law: Text, Cases and MaterialsBy Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer

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'The book is an excellent introduction to the law of international investment protection. It covers all the essential aspects of this area of international law and presents the relevant issues and problems in a balanced and practical way.'
- Kaj Hobér, Partner, Mannheimer Swartling, Sweden

'This accessible text with its innovative format and breadth of perspectives is an important and much-needed resource for all of those new to investment law, whether they be law students or practitioners seeking an introduction to the field.'
- Andrea K. Bjorklund, University of California, Davis, US

This detailed yet concise textbook is a complete introduction to the law of international investment protection. With chapters on the sources of investment law, expropriation, treaty-based principles of protection, dispute settlement, and investment insurance, the text offers instructors a tool to use in its entirety or selectively, on its own or combined with other materials.

Written principally for law students, the book contains numerous excerpts from many of the most influential arbitration decisions. This case-book style allows the readers to become familiar with reading opinions, whilst at the same time, the explanations accompanying the case materials eases the task of grasping the core reasoning contained in the decisions. It also makes the book suitable for non-legal readers interested in the processes and implications of mandatory state protection of alien property.

The author's balanced handling of differing interpretations of investment treaty provisions leaves room for the reader to question majority approaches and form an informed opinion. The reader's understanding is reinforced by probing questions throughout the book, and 'Thoughts from an Expert' sections by renowned practitioners and scholars provide an interesting additional insight into the fast-growing area of investment law and investor-state arbitrations.

Key features include:
- Balance of cases and explanatory comment familiarises students with reading opinions and enables them to grasp the core concepts at stake.
- Concise - suitable for one-semester course for non-specialists or as a first text for students who will take further specialised courses in the area.
- Excerpts from the most influential arbitration decisions outline differing interpretations and ensure students don't learn in a theoretical vacuum.
- Questions throughout encourage the reader to come to their own opinions.
- 'Thoughts from an Expert' pieces from renowned practitioners and scholars provide additional insight into the way things operate in practice.

Contents: Preface 1. Introduction to the Study of International Investment Law 2. Sources of International Investment Law 3. Definitions 4. Expropriation 5. Standards of Host State Behaviour 6. Dispute Settlement 7. Investment Guarantees: Political Risk Insurance Index

• Sales Rank: #1626467 in Books
• Published on: 2013-08-30
• Original language: English
• Dimensions: 9.25" h x 6.50" w x 1.25" l, 2.20 pounds
• Binding: Paperback
• 584 pages

Review
International Investment Law presents an original approach to the subject of investment protection and dispute resolution. The author offers breadth and depth simultaneously, covering the full sweep of investment treaty arbitration (procedural, jurisdictional, substantive) in all its complexity, combining clear and up-to-date explanations with case-book style excerpts from central texts (treaties, commentaries, arbitral decisions). Perhaps most unusual is the interspersing between lengthy chapters of short thought-pieces penned by leading practitioners in the field, treating such controversial topics as expropriation, discrimination, and the definition of ''investment''. These essays prepare the reader for the denser text to follow, and create a frame within which the reader can keep a solid point of reference. This volume is sure to find its place among the leading international law desk references. --Noah Rubins, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP

About the Author
Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer, SNF Professor of International Law and International Economic Law, University of Basel and Senior Fellow, World Trade Institute, Bern, Switzerland

International Investment Law: Text, Cases and MaterialsBy Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer PDF
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International Investment Law: Text, Cases and MaterialsBy Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer PDF

International Investment Law: Text, Cases and MaterialsBy Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer PDF

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